Beginner's guide

So you're getting into retro handheld gaming

A $75 pocket emulator can play everything from Game Boy to PS1 beautifully. Dreamcast and PSP need more horsepower. Here's how to match the handheld to the games you actually want, and what else to buy.

By Colin B. · Published November 1, 2026 · Last reviewed November 1, 2026
A person holding a clear handheld gaming console while playing a video game

Photo by Oleg on Unsplash

The 60-second version

If you only buy 3 things to start:

  1. Anbernic RG35XX H — The easy pick: a roughly $75 pocket handheld that runs Game Boy through PS1 and ships with a card.
  2. Retroid Pocket 4 Pro — The upgrade for Dreamcast, PSP and some GameCube, if you will spend about $160 or more.
  3. SanDisk Extreme 256GB microSD — A fast 256GB microSD, because a slow or fake card is the most common cause of crashes.
Budget total
$75
Typical total
$195
A pocket Linux handheld with its bundled card gets you playing for about $75. Add a name-brand 256GB card, a controller for TV play and a case and you land near $195. Android devices start around $160.

We earn commission on qualifying Amazon purchases — see our affiliate disclosure. Price tiers and budget totals shown above are editorial estimates; actual Amazon prices vary.

At a glance

Our top pick in each category

The fastest path through this guide — each best-starter pick by category. Scroll for the budget and upgrade alternatives.

CategoryTop pickPriceWhere to buy
HandheldsAnbernicAnbernic RG35XX H$$ See on Amazon →
Memory cardsSanDiskSanDisk Extreme 256GB microSD$$ See on Amazon →
Controllers and cases8BitDo8BitDo Pro 2 Bluetooth Controller$$ See on Amazon →
Before you buy anything

A few things worth knowing first

Decide which consoles you want to play before you buy. Game Boy through PS1 runs on a $75 Linux handheld without trouble. Dreamcast, PSP, Saturn and GameCube need a faster Android device, which costs at least twice as much.

Skip the cheapest no-name unit. The $25-35 clones sold on marketplaces use weak chips, short battery life and unreliable cards. Spending about $75 on an established brand like Anbernic or Miyoo buys working firmware and a community that can help.

Plan on owning your games. Emulators are legal; downloaded ROMs are not. The clean route is dumping cartridges and discs you already own, or buying legit re-releases. A handheld is a way to play your own library on the couch.

The gear

What you actually need

person holding gray nintendo game boy

Photo by Nik on Unsplash

Handhelds

The handheld sets your ceiling. Linux pocket devices at around $75-80 play everything through PS1 and some N64 with long battery life and simple menus. Android devices like the Retroid line cost about $160 and up but handle Dreamcast, PSP and a lot of GameCube, and run Android apps. Screen shape matters too: 4:3 suits NES, SNES and PS1 best, while widescreen needs borders for older games. Buy for the oldest console you care about, then add one tier of headroom.

Handhelds — what's the difference?

A few common shapes, each making a different trade.

Linux pocket

Cheap, long battery, simple menus. Best for 8-bit to PS1.

Screen
3.5″ IPS
Price
$75-80
Best up to
PS1

Best for Beginners, kids, Game Boy through PS1 fans

Tradeoff Struggles with PSP, Dreamcast and GameCube

↓ See our pick
Android handheld

More power, bigger screen, more setup.

Screen
4.7″ and up
Price
$160+
Best up to
PSP / Dreamcast

Best for Players wanting Dreamcast, PSP and GameCube

Tradeoff At least twice the price and a steeper setup

↓ See our pick
Best starter
Anbernic

RG35XX H

$$

Our rating

A 3.5-inch 640x480 IPS screen, dual analog sticks and an H700 chip that handles Game Boy through PS1 and a good chunk of N64. The listing we picked includes a 64GB card, so you can start the same day. Expect to spend about $75.

What we like

  • Dual sticks make PS1 and N64 playable
  • 4:3 screen suits SNES and PS1 games
  • Strong community firmware support

What to know

  • Plastic build feels budget
  • The bundled card is slow; plan on replacing it
Specialty pick
Miyoo

Mini Plus

$$

Our rating

The pocket-sized pick. A 3.5-inch 640x480 IPS screen and a 3000mAh battery in a Game Boy-like body, with excellent community firmware (OnionOS). The listing includes a portable case. About $80.

What we like

  • Small enough for a jacket pocket
  • OnionOS makes setup and save states easy
  • Great for 8-bit and 16-bit games

What to know

  • No analog sticks, so some PS1 games feel awkward
  • Not powerful enough for N64 or Dreamcast
Upgrade pick
Retroid

Pocket 4 Pro

$$$

Our rating

The device to buy if you want Dreamcast, PSP and some GameCube. A 4.7-inch screen, Dimensity 1100 chip, 8GB of RAM and Android 13. It costs several times the Linux pocket picks, so buy it only if you know you want those systems.

What we like

  • Handles PSP, Dreamcast and some GameCube
  • Large 4.7-inch screen with a 5000mAh battery
  • Runs Android apps and streaming too

What to know

  • About $160 on Amazon when we checked, and prices swing
  • More fiddly to set up than a Linux handheld
black and brown SD card

Photo by Tom Pumford on Unsplash

Memory cards

The card holds your whole library, saves and BIOS files. Cheap or fake cards cause corrupt saves, slow loads and crashes that look like handheld faults. Buy a recognized brand, 256GB for most people, from a reputable seller. A 256GB card holds a huge amount of cartridge-era games; 512GB only matters if you collect PSP and Dreamcast libraries. Always copy your saves somewhere safe.

Best starter
SanDisk

Extreme 256GB microSD

$$

Our rating

The default for handhelds. 256GB is enough for tens of thousands of cartridge-era games, and the Extreme line is fast enough that loads and save states don't stall. The listing includes an SD adapter so you can load files from a laptop.

What we like

  • Plenty of room for a full library
  • Fast reads help load times
  • Includes an SD adapter

What to know

  • More than you need for 8-bit and 16-bit games alone
  • Fakes circulate on third-party sellers
Upgrade pick
SanDisk

Extreme 512GB microSD

$$$

Our rating

The room-to-grow option. 512GB handles big PSP, Dreamcast and PS1 disc libraries without deleting anything. Same A2-rated Extreme line as our 256GB pick, so loading is quick, and it ships with an adapter. Card prices have climbed, so expect to pay around $100.

What we like

  • Space for PS1, PSP and Dreamcast collections
  • Same fast A2 card as the starter pick, just bigger

What to know

  • More than most beginners will ever fill
  • Around $100 at the moment, which buys a second handheld
person holding black game controller

Photo by Sam Pak on Unsplash

Controllers and cases

Two small purchases make a handheld fit your life. A Bluetooth controller lets you play on the TV from the couch when your handheld has HDMI-out or Bluetooth. A hard case keeps the sticks and screen from getting scratched in a bag. Neither is required on day one, but both are worth buying in the first month.

Best starter
8BitDo

Pro 2 Bluetooth Controller

$$

Our rating

The classic pick for TV play. A comfortable SNES-meets-PlayStation layout, programmable back paddles and Hall effect sticks in the update version. It pairs over Bluetooth with most handhelds, plus Switch, PC and Steam Deck. About $38.

What we like

  • Great d-pad for retro games
  • Hall effect sticks avoid stick drift
  • Works with Switch, PC and Android too

What to know

  • Bluetooth lag is small but present on some handhelds
  • Rechargeable battery is not user-replaceable
Budget pick
HideRacoon

Handheld Game Case

$

Our rating

A hard EVA shell with an elastic band that protects a small handheld and holds a cable and spare card. About $14.

What we like

  • Protects sticks and screens in a bag
  • Room for a cable and spare card
  • About $14

What to know

  • Fit varies; check the inside dimensions
  • Not compatible with every device
Going deeper

Your first weekend of retro handheld gaming

Your first weekend is mostly setup: a better card, community firmware and your first few games. Here's the order that works, and the mistakes to dodge.

A person holding a clear handheld gaming console while playing a video game
Photo by Oleg on Unsplash

A retro handheld works out of the box, but it works much better after an hour of setup. Do the setup once and you’re done.

Friday: unbox and back up

Charge it fully, then power it on and look around the stock menu. Before you change anything, copy the stock card to your computer. If you break something, that copy is your reset button.

Hands hold a handheld gaming console
Photo by Daniel Romero on Unsplash

Saturday morning: card and firmware

Bundled cards are often slow. If yours is, buy a name-brand 256GB card and copy everything across. Then install community firmware: OnionOS for Miyoo devices, muOS or ROCKNIX for most Anbernic units. Follow the firmware’s own install guide; it takes about 20 minutes.

Saturday afternoon: your first games

Load games you own. Dump your own cartridges or discs, or buy official re-releases. Start with three games you actually want to play, not a library of thousands.

  • Check each console’s BIOS needs. PS1 and some others need files you have to supply.
  • Keep folders tidy: one per system, named the way your firmware expects.
black nintendo game boy console
Photo by Frederic Christian on Unsplash

Sunday: learn the menu

Find the menu button and learn three things: save states, fast-forward and the controls remap. Save states let you pause anywhere, which makes hard old games fair. Turn on screen filters last, and only if the picture looks too sharp for you.

Common mistakes

  • Buying the cheapest clone, then fighting crashes.
  • Trusting the bundled card.
  • Loading 5,000 games and playing none.
  • Skipping the backup before changing firmware.
two black Nintendo Switch console turned on beside Nintendo Game Boy Advance console on sofa
Photo by YorKun Cheng on Unsplash
Save your money

What you don't need yet

Beginners get pressured to buy a lot of stuff that doesn't help them play better. Here's what we'd skip on day one.

  • A Steam Deck-class PC — Great hardware, but $400+ and overkill for 8-bit through PS1 games. Come back if you want modern PC games too.
  • A 1TB memory card — 256GB holds thousands of retro games. Only PSP and Dreamcast libraries get large.
  • A flashy screen mod or shell — Cosmetic upgrades can wait until you know which handheld you keep using.
  • A second handheld — One good device plus a card covers almost everything. Add a second only for a specific need, such as a horizontal Game Boy Advance feel.
First week

Your first seven days

A short, real plan to get from gear-on-doorstep to actually playing.

  1. Decide the oldest console you care about, then pick Linux (up to PS1) or Android (up to Dreamcast and PSP). · Action
  2. Order the handheld so it arrives before the weekend. · Buy
  3. Order a good 256GB card and swap it in if your handheld shipped with a slow one. · Buy
  4. Back up the stock card, then update to community firmware like OnionOS or muOS. · Action
  5. Dump the cartridges and discs you already own, or buy legit re-releases, and load three games to start. · Action
  6. Learn save states and the menu button. Both are the best parts of emulation. · Action
FAQ

Common questions

How much does it cost to start retro handheld gaming?

About $75 for a Linux pocket handheld that plays Game Boy through PS1, or around $195 with a good card, case and controller. Android devices for Dreamcast and PSP start near $160.

Is emulation legal?

Emulators are legal. Downloading copyrighted ROMs generally isn't. Dump games you own or buy official re-releases. This site doesn't link to ROMs.

Which retro handheld should a beginner buy?

The Anbernic RG35XX H for most people: cheap, 4:3 screen, dual sticks and about 8 hours of battery. Buy a Retroid Pocket 4 Pro only if you know you want PSP or Dreamcast.

What size microSD card do I need?

256GB for nearly everyone. 8-bit through PS1 games are small. A 512GB card is only useful if you plan to store big PSP, Dreamcast or PS1 disc libraries.

Why does my cheap handheld crash or lose saves?

Usually the microSD card. Cheap or counterfeit cards corrupt saves. Replace the bundled card with a name-brand one and back up your saves.

Going further

Where to next

Browse by category

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